基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)-系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)英漢術(shù)語(yǔ)
systematic anatomy
系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)
topographic anatomy
局部解剖學(xué)
macroanatomy
巨視解剖學(xué)
microanatomy
微視解剖學(xué)
surgical anatomy
外科解剖學(xué)
surface anatomy
表面解剖學(xué)
X-ray anatomy
X線解剖學(xué)
sectional anatomy
斷層解剖學(xué)
locomotive anatomy
運(yùn)動(dòng)解剖學(xué)
anatomical position
解剖學(xué)姿勢(shì)
superior
上
inferior
下
cranial
顱側(cè)
caudal
尾側(cè)
anterior
前
ventral
腹側(cè)
posterior
后
dorsal
背側(cè)
medial
內(nèi)側(cè)
lateral
外側(cè)
internal
內(nèi)
external
外
superficial
淺
profound
深
proximal
近側(cè)
distal
遠(yuǎn)側(cè)
ulnar
尺側(cè)
radial
橈側(cè)
tibial
脛側(cè)
fibular
腓側(cè)
left
左
right
右
horizontal
水平
central
中央
Vertical axis
軸
Sagittal axis
矢狀軸
Coronal axis
冠狀軸
Sagittal plane
矢狀面
plane
面
horizontal plane
面
variation
變異
abnormal
異常
dissection
解剖
cadaver
尸體
specimen
標(biāo)本
model
模型
bone
骨
long bone
長(zhǎng)骨
diaphysis, shaft
骨干
medullary cavity
髓腔
nutrient foramen
滋養(yǎng)孔
epiphysis
骺
articular surface
關(guān)節(jié)面
metaphysis
干骺端
epiphysil cartilage
骺軟骨
epiphysial line
骺線
short bone
短骨
flat bone
扁骨
irregular bone
不規(guī)則骨
pneumatic bone
含氣骨
sesamoid bone
籽骨
process
突
spine
棘
eminence
隆起
tuberosity
粗隆
tuber
結(jié)節(jié)
tubercle
小結(jié)節(jié)
crest
嵴
line
線
fossa
窩
fovea
凹
foveola
小凹
sulcus
溝
impression
壓跡
cavity
腔
sinus
竇
antrum
房
cellules
小房
canal
管
meatus
道
aperture
口
foramen
孔
hiatus
裂孔
head
頭
capitulum
小頭
condyle
髁
epicondyle
上髁
surface
面
border
緣
notch
切跡
compact bone
骨密質(zhì)
spongy bone
骨松質(zhì)
trabeculae
骨小梁
diploe
板障
periosteum
骨膜
endosteum
骨內(nèi)膜
bone marrow
骨髓
osteoporosis
骨質(zhì)疏松癥
vertebrae
椎骨
vertebral body
椎體
vertebral foramen
椎孔
vertebral canal
椎管
vertebral arch
椎弓
pedicle of vertebral arch
椎弓根
intervertebral foramina
椎間孔
lamina of vertebral arch
椎弓板
spinous process
棘突
transverse process
橫突
articular process
關(guān)節(jié)突
thoracic vertebrae
胸椎
cervical vertebrae
頸椎
uncus of vertebral body
椎體鉤
transverse foramen
橫突孔
atlas
寰椎
axis
樞椎
vertebrae prominens
隆椎
lumbar vertebrae
腰椎
sacrum；sacral bone
骶骨
promontory
岬
sacral hiatus
骶管裂孔
sacral cornu
骶角
coccyx
尾骨
sternum
胸骨
manubrium sterni
胸骨柄
sternal angle
胸骨角
jugular notch
頸靜脈切跡
body of sternum
胸骨體
xiphoid process
劍突
costal arch
肋弓
costal bone
肋骨
costal head
肋頭
costal neck
肋頸
costal tubercle
肋結(jié)節(jié)
shaft of rib
肋體
costal groove
肋溝
costal angle
肋角
costal cartilage
肋軟骨
skull
顱
calvaria
顱蓋
frontal bone
額骨
ethmoid bone
篩骨
sphenoid bone
蝶骨
hypophysial fossa
垂體窩
greater wing
大翼
foramen rotundum
圓孔
foramen ovale
卵圓孔
foramen spinosum
棘孔
lesser wing
小翼
optic canal
視神經(jīng)管
superior orbital fissure
眶上裂
pterygoid process
翼突
pterygoid canal
翼管
temporal bone
顳骨
squamous part
鱗部
mandibular fossa
下頜窩
articular tubercle
關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)節(jié)
tympanic part
鼓部
petrous part
巖部
internal acoustic pore
內(nèi)耳門
carotid canal
頸動(dòng)脈管
styloid process
莖突
mastoid process
乳突
stylomastoid foramen
莖突孔
occipital bone
枕骨
foramen magnum
枕骨大孔
parietal bone
頂骨
mandible
下頜骨
mental foramen
頦孔
ramus of mandible
下頜支
head of mandible
下頜頭
neck of mandible
下頜頸
angle of mandible
下頜角
mandibular foramen
下頜孔
hyoid bone
舌骨
vomer
犁骨
maxilla
上頜骨
infraorbital foramen
眶下孔
frontal process
額突
zygomatic process
顴突
alveolar process
牙槽突
palatine process
腭突
palatine bone
腭骨
nasal bone
鼻骨
lacrimal bone
淚骨
inferior nasal concha
下鼻甲
zygomatic bone
顴骨
coronal suture
冠狀縫
sagittal suture
矢狀縫
lambdoid suture
人字縫
external occipital protuberance
枕外隆凸
anterior cranial fossa
顱前窩
middle cranial fossa
顱中窩
foramen lacerum
破裂孔
posterior cranial fossa
顱后窩
clivus
斜坡
internal occipital protuberance
枕內(nèi)隆凸
jugular foramen
頸靜脈孔
pterion
翼點(diǎn)
infratemporal fossa
顳下窩
pterygopalatine fossa
翼腭窩
orbit
眶
nasolacrimal canal
鼻淚管
frontal squama
額鱗
inferior orbital fissure
眶下裂
bony nasal cavity
骨性鼻腔
superior middle and inferior nasal meatus
上、中、下鼻道
paranasal sinuses
鼻旁竇
frontal sinus
額竇
ethmoidal sinuses
篩竇
sphenoidal sinus
蝶竇
maxillary sinus
上頜竇
oral cavity
骨性口腔
cranial fontanelles
顱囟
anterior fontanelle
前囟
posterior fontanelle
后囟
clavicle
鎖骨
scapula
肩胛骨
subscapular fossa
肩胛下窩
spine of scapula
肩胛岡
supraspinous fossa
岡上窩
infraspinous fossa
岡下窩
acromion
肩峰
coracoid process
喙突
glenoid cavity
關(guān)節(jié)盂
humerus
肱骨
head of humerus
肱骨頭
anatomical neck
解剖頸
greater tubercle
大結(jié)節(jié)
lesser tubercle
小結(jié)節(jié)
surgical neck
外科頸
deltoidtuberosity
三角肌粗隆
sulcus for radial nerve
橈神經(jīng)溝
capitulum of humerus
肱骨小頭
lateral epicondyle
外上髁
medial epicondyle
內(nèi)上髁
radius
橈骨
head of radius
橈骨頭
neck of radius
橈骨頸
radial tuberosity
橈骨粗隆
styloid process
莖突
ulna
尺骨
trochlear notch
滑車切跡
olecranon
鷹嘴
coronoid process
冠突
ulnar tuberosity
尺骨粗隆
head of ulna
尺骨頭
styloid process
尺骨莖突
carpal bones
腕骨
scaphoid bone
手舟骨
lunate bone
月骨
triquetral bone
三角骨
pisiform bone
豌豆骨
trapezium bone
大多角骨
trapezoid bone
小多角骨
capitate bone
頭狀骨
hamate bone
鉤骨
metacarpal bones
掌骨
phalanges of fingers
指骨
hip bone
髖骨
ilium
髂骨
iliac crest
髂嵴
anterior superior iliac spine
髂前上嵴
posteior superior iliac spine
髂后上嵴
tubercle of iliac crest
髂結(jié)節(jié)
greater sciatic notch
坐骨大切跡
iliac fossa
髂窩
arcuate line
弓狀線
ischium
坐骨
ischial spine
坐骨棘
lesser sciatic notch
坐骨小切跡
ischial tuberosity
坐骨結(jié)節(jié)
pubis
恥骨
pecten pubis
恥骨梳
pubis tubercle
恥骨結(jié)節(jié)
symphysial surface
恥骨聯(lián)合面
obturator foramen
閉孔
acetabulum
髖臼
lunate surface
月狀面
femur
股骨
femoral head
股骨頭
neck of femur
股骨頸
greater trochanter
大轉(zhuǎn)子
lesser trochanter
小轉(zhuǎn)子
linea aspera
粗線
gulteal tuberosity
臀肌粗隆
medial condyle
內(nèi)側(cè)髁
lateral condyle
外側(cè)髁
intercondylar fossa
髁間窩
adductor tubercle
收肌結(jié)節(jié)
patella
髕骨
tibia
脛骨
intercondylar eminence
髁間隆起
tibial tuberosity
脛骨粗隆
medial mallelous
內(nèi)踝
fibula
腓骨
lateral malleolus
外踝
tarsal bones
跗骨
calcaneus
跟骨
talus
距骨
medial cuneiform bone
內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨
intermediate cuneiform bone
中間楔骨
lateral cuneiform bone
外側(cè)楔骨
navicular bone
足舟骨
cuboid bone
骰骨
metatarsal bones
跖骨
phalanges of toes
趾骨
fbrous joint
纖維連接
cartilaginous joint
軟骨連接
synostosis
骨性結(jié)合
syndesmosis
韌帶連接
suture
縫
synchondrosis
透明軟骨結(jié)合
symphysis
纖維軟骨聯(lián)合
articulation
關(guān)節(jié)
synovial joint
滑膜關(guān)節(jié)
articular surface
關(guān)節(jié)面
articular cartilage
關(guān)節(jié)軟骨
articular capsule
關(guān)節(jié)囊
fibrous membrane
纖維膜
synovial membrane
滑膜
synovial fluid
滑液
articular cavity
關(guān)節(jié)腔
ligament
韌帶
articular disc
關(guān)節(jié)盤
articular labrum
關(guān)節(jié)唇
synovial fold
滑膜襞
synovial bursa
滑膜囊
translation
移動(dòng)
flexion
屈
extension
伸
dorsiflexion
背屈
plantarflexion
跖屈
adduction
收
abduction
展
rotation
旋轉(zhuǎn)
medial rotation
旋內(nèi)
lateral rotation
旋外
pronation
旋前
supination
旋后
circumduction
環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)
hinge joint
屈戌關(guān)節(jié)
trochoid joint; pivot joint
車軸關(guān)節(jié)
ellipsoid joint
橢圓關(guān)節(jié)
sellar joint;saddle joint
鞍狀關(guān)節(jié)
ball and socket joint; spheroidal joint
球窩關(guān)節(jié)
plane joint
平面關(guān)節(jié)
vertebral column
脊柱
intervertebral disc
椎間盤
nucleus pulposus
髓核
anulus fibrous
纖維環(huán)
anterior longitudinal ligament
前縱韌帶
posterior longitudinal ligament
后縱韌帶
ligamenta flava
黃韌帶
interspinal ligament
棘間韌帶
supraspinal ligament
棘上韌帶
ligamentum nuchae
項(xiàng)韌帶
intertransverse ligament
橫突間韌帶
zygapophyseal joint
關(guān)節(jié)突關(guān)節(jié)
atlantooccipital joint
寰枕關(guān)節(jié)
anterior atlantooccipital membrane
寰枕前膜
posterior atlantooccipital membrane
寰枕后膜
atlantoaxial joint
寰樞關(guān)節(jié)
thorax
胸廓
costovertebral joint
肋椎關(guān)節(jié)
joint of costal head
肋頭關(guān)節(jié)
costotransverse joint
肋橫突關(guān)節(jié)
sternocostal joint
胸肋關(guān)節(jié)
temporomandibular joint
顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)
sternoclaviclar joint
胸鎖關(guān)節(jié)
acromioclavicular joint
肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)
coracoacromial ligament
喙肩韌帶
shoulder joint
肩關(guān)節(jié)
elbow joint
肘關(guān)節(jié)
humeroulnar joint
肱尺關(guān)節(jié)
humeroradial joint
肱橈關(guān)節(jié)
proximal radioulnar joint
橈尺近側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)
radial collateral ligament
橈側(cè)副韌帶
unlar collateral ligament
尺側(cè)副韌帶
annular ligament of radius
橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶
interosseous membrane of forearm
前臂骨間膜
distal radioulnar joint
橈尺遠(yuǎn)側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)
joints of hand
手關(guān)節(jié)
radiocarpal joint
橈腕關(guān)節(jié)
wrist joint
腕關(guān)節(jié)
intercarpal joint
腕骨間關(guān)節(jié)
carpometacarpal joint
腕掌關(guān)節(jié)
carpometacarpal joint of thumb
拇指腕掌關(guān)節(jié)
intermetacarpal joint
掌骨間關(guān)節(jié)
metacarpophalangeal joint
掌指關(guān)節(jié)
interphalangeal joint
指骨間關(guān)節(jié)
sacroiliac joint
骶髂關(guān)節(jié)
iliolumbar ligament
髂腰韌帶
sacrotuberous ligament
骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶
sacrospinous ligament
骶棘韌帶
pubic symphysis
恥骨聯(lián)合
obturator membrane
閉孔膜
obturator canal
閉膜管
pelvis
骨盆
greater pelvis
大骨盆
lesser pelvis
小骨盆
hip joint
髖關(guān)節(jié)
acetabular labrum
髖臼唇
iliofemoral ligament
髂股韌帶
ligament of head of the femur
股骨頭韌帶
pubofemoral ligament
恥股韌帶
ischiofemoral ligament
坐股韌帶
knee joint
膝關(guān)節(jié)
patellar ligament
髕韌帶
fibular collateral ligament
腓側(cè)副韌帶
tibial collateral ligament
脛側(cè)副韌帶
oblique popliteal ligament
腘斜韌帶
cruciate ligament
膝交叉韌帶
anterior cruciate ligament
前交叉韌帶
posterior cruciate ligament
后交叉韌帶
meniscus
半月板
medial meniscus
內(nèi)側(cè)半月板
lateral meniscus
外側(cè)半月板
joints of foot
足關(guān)節(jié)
talocrural joint
距小腿關(guān)節(jié)
ankle joint
踝關(guān)節(jié)
medial ligament
內(nèi)側(cè)韌帶
lateral ligament
外側(cè)韌帶
anterior talofibular ligament
距腓前韌帶
posterior talofibular ligament
距腓后韌帶
intertarsal joint
跗骨間關(guān)節(jié)
talocalcaneal joint
距跟關(guān)節(jié)
subtalar joint
距下關(guān)節(jié)
talocalcaneonavicular joint
距跟舟關(guān)節(jié)
calcaneocuboid joint
跟骰關(guān)節(jié)
transverse tarsal joint
跗橫關(guān)節(jié)
plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
跟舟足底韌帶
spring ligament
跳躍韌帶
bifurcate ligament
分岐韌帶
tarsometatarsal joint
跗跖關(guān)節(jié)
intermetatasal joint
跖骨間關(guān)節(jié)
metatasophalangeal joint
跖趾關(guān)節(jié)
interphalangeal joint
趾骨間關(guān)節(jié)
【責(zé)任編輯：博朗筆譯】